Public Health

Human interactions with nearshore waters are primarily associated with
recreational activities and with consumption of treated and untreated waters drawn from the lake. The characteristics and quality of water used for consumption are regulated under separate state and U.S. EPA provisions. Existing state and local programs for tracking presence of harmful micro-organisms and toxic compounds serve as nearshore human health indicators.

Ultra-oligotrophic lakes do not generally have issues with toxicity or harmful microorganisms, unless there are discharges of sewage or waste. Sewage and industrial discharges are not allowed into Lake Tahoe, although surface stormwater runoff to the lake from urban areas and some recreational activities could conceivably contribute toxic chemicals or pathogens.